Radiation Therapy Treatment & Top Radiation Therapy Hospitals in India

Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment by using high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells or reduce the size of the tumor. The purpose is to target the DNA of the cancer cells and control their development.

The radiation therapy is an important cure in completely curing the different types of cancers. It helps in relieving the symptoms of the cancer, shrinking tumors before going to surgery and improving the quality of life. Radiation therapy's target is to reduce the impact on the healthy tissues nearby healthy cells and destroy the cancerous cells. Technology advancement greatly reduced the bad effects on the patients’ health.

List of Top 10 Best Radiation Therapy Hospitals in India

Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Delhi
Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi
Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, Delhi
HCG Cancer Centre, Bangalore
Shankara Cancer Hospital & Research Centre, Bangalore
Adyar Cancer Institute, Chennai
Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon

Most Common Diseases and Conditions required for Radiation Therapy

Breast cancer: Its used as a continuity treatment after the surgery to lessen the chance of the cancer coming back again and successfully clear the complete tumorous cells in breast cancer.
Prostate Cancer: After the surgery to the prostate this therapy is used to clear the remaining tumor cells in the prostate region.
Lung Cancer: In lung cancer radiation therapy can be used as the primary therapy to control the cancerous tissues or for the complete cure after the surgery.
Colorectal Cancer: This can be used alongside chemotherapy and surgery in rectal cancer as well to ease the symptoms of cancer.
Head and Neck cancers: This therapy is also commonly used as a combined therapy with surgery and chemotherapy for the head and neck, throat, larynx and mouth cancers.
Brain Tumors: Radiation therapy is the most possible option to treat the benign and malignant brain tumors after the surgery as well as the main treatment.
Cervical Cancer: This is used as a combination therapy with surgery and chemotherapy for the cervical cancer treatment.
Bone Cancer: In few cases, radiation therapy may be used as a soothing measure or a main treatment for the bone cancer depending on the situation.
Skin Cancer: Radiation therapy can also be used in treating the skin cancers when surgery cannot be performed in cases like Squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma.

Common procedures of Radiotherapy Treatments in India

Here is the list of the few tests and treatments under Radiation Therapy

Simulation: This is the technique used to prepare the plan for the treatment using the CT and MRI scans to pinpoint the precise location of the tumor and its surrounding tissues helping in the therapy plan.
Dosimetry: Dosimetry is that process used to check, estimate and measure the dose to make sure the treatment is exactly done to the tumor and not damage the surrounding healthy tissues.
External Beam Radiation Therapy: This is the most widespread type of radiation therapy used to treat cancer by using linear accelerators from outside the body.
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT): This is a special method of radiation that intensely fits the outlines of the tumor to treat the tumor through radiation preventing the damage to the other tissues.
Brachytherapy: This method is used to clear the tumor through radiation dose completely targeted to the specific area.
Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT): CT scans or X-rays are used to accurately identify the location of the tumor throughout the treatment.

Intraoperative Brachytherapy in India

About Intraoperative Brachytherapy