Paediatric Cardiology Treatment & Top Paediatric Cardiology Hospitals in India

Pediatric Cardiology is the special branch of medicine which focuses on the heart related disorders of newborn, children and teenagers. Paediatric cardiologists deal with a wide range of heart related conditions of children including congenital heart defects and other heart problems.

Echo, ECG or EKG of heart, cardiac catheterization techniques are used to diagnose children's heart conditions. Treatment procedures, surgical methods, depend on the nature of the heart condition of the child as well the paediatric cardiologists ensure the appropriate treatment plans for the long term care for the children’s health.

Current developments in the field of Paediatric Cardiology boosted the treatment procedures of blood related disorders as well the general healthcare of the patients suffering from blood related conditions. Hematologists plays a pivotal role in diagnosing and treating the various disorders including the blood and bone marrow cancer treatments reducing the patients suffering to a great extent. Here is the list of top Paediatric Cardiology hospitals of India offering best treatments to the needy.

List of Top 10 Best Paediatric Cardiology Hospitals in India

• AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences), New Delhi
• Apollo Hospitals, Chennai
• Fortis Escorts Heart Institute, New Delhi
• Narayana Health, Bangalore
• Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi
• Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Bangalore
• Children's Heart Centre, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
• Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
• Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS), Kochi
• Rainbow Children's Heart Institute, Hyderabad

Most Common Pediatric Cardiology Diseases

• Congenital Heart Defects: These are the one or more problems a child has since birth during anomalies in heart like Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), ventricular septal defect (VSD), Atrial septal defect (ASD), Atrioventricular canal and other anomalies.
• Atrial septal defect (ASD): A condition of a child heart having a hole in the heart that separates the heart’s two upper chambers causing irregular blood flow. Open heart surgery is required to treat this congenital heart condition.
• Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD): It's an abnormality in the blood circulation due to the hole in the wall, however most holes close on their own with time, but some needed surgery. VSD requires regular health checkups, medications and in severe cases surgery might also require.
• Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): Irregular blood flow due to birth defects in heart required continuous medical treatment and in few cases open heart surgery.
• Coarctation of Aorta: A common defect that occurs in 6 to 8% of patients which is a narrowing of the aorta preventing the blood flow to the lower body.
• Pulmonary Stenosis: A condition where pulmonary valve narrowing or thickening, which prevents the normal blood flow, which is often from birth.
• Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome (HLHS): A condition where the left side of the heart of the baby has not developed due to birth defects.
• Kawasaki Disease: A special condition that causes swelling, inflammation, high fever, peeing skin in small kids.  
• Arrhythmias: A condition where the electrical signal of the heart doesn’t work properly causing chest pain, fluttering of heart, fainting or dizziness. Treatment requires medication, procedures, implants and surgery.

Common procedures of Pediatric Cardiology Treatments in India

Here is the list of the few tests and treatments under Paediatric Cardiology

• Echocardiogram: It’s an ultrasound of the heart to examine the functioning of the heart, by using sound waves. It helps the doctors to diagnose the various heart problems, attacks and other cardiac functioning to plan the treatment process.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): It’s a technique used to check the abnormal heart beat, other heart disorders to assess the overall heart's health condition through electrical activity.
• Exercise Stress Test: This is a test conducted through a treadmill or stationary bike of the patient by doing physical exercise like running or walking on the treadmill. It identifies the heart function, rhythm, and analyses for any heart related abnormalities.
• Cardiac Catheterization: It’s a procedure where a small incision is made in an artery or vein of the arm, neck or groin to insert a catheter into the heart chamber or vessel. It is used both to diagnose heart problems, blood clots in arteries or other disorders.
• Balloon Angioplasty: It’s a procedure where a specially designed catheter with a small balloon is inserted to the artery to open the narrowed or blocked arteries.
• Cardiac MRI: It’s a test to identify the heart conditions through radioactive waves to take clear pictures of the heart and arteries.
• Fetal Echocardiography: An ultrasound technique used to check the heart conditions of the fetus at the mothers womb to find any birth defects in babies heart condition including size, structure, position, function, heart beat and so on.
• Pacemaker Implantation: A small electronic device called pacemaker is inserted through surgical procedures to help the heart function, improving the quality of life.
• Open Heart Surgery: A surgical procedure involves cutting open the muscles, valves, arteries or the aorta to treat various heart problems.